Mandatory USA Greenhouse Cap doubles membership |
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Mandatory USA Greenhouse Cap doubles membership
May 2007 - The group of large corporations
calling on the federal government to immediately enact mandatory national
legislation to cap and trade greenhouse gas emissions today doubled its
membership. Major greenhouse gas emitters such as automotive, oil and
chemical companies are among the new members of the U.S. Climate Change
Partnership.
Twelve new companies joined the original members of the partnership, known
as USCAP, bringing the number of corporate partners to 22.
These companies are pledging to support national legislation to reduce
America's emission of greenhouse gases by 60 to 80 percent by 2050. To
date, the Bush administration has declined to regulate the emission of
greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, CO2.
One of the thousands of sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the United
States
The new members include American International Group, Alcan, Boston
Scientific, ConocoPhillips, Deere & Company, The Dow Chemical Company,
General Motors Corp., Johnson & Johnson, Marsh, PepsiCo, Shell, and
Siemens.
They join the original group of corporations that formed USCAP in January
- Alcoa, BP America, Caterpillar, Duke Energy, DuPont, Florida Power &
Light, General Electric, Lehman Brothers, Pacific Gas & Electric, and PNM
Resources.
In calling for effective climate policy, the companies join the four
original USCAP nonprofit partners - Environmental Defense, the Pew Center
on Global Climate Change, Natural Resources Defense Council, and the World
Resources Institute - along with two new groups, The Nature Conservancy
and National Wildlife Federation.
"GM is very pleased to join USCAP to proactively address the concerns
posed by climate change and applauds its members for recognizing the
important role that technology can play in achieving an economy-wide
solution," said Rick Wagoner, chairman and CEO of General Motors.
Rick Wagoner is chairman and CEO of General Motors, the world's largest
automaker
"A central element as we see it is energy diversity – being able to offer
consumers vehicles that can be powered by many different energy sources
and advanced propulsion systems to help displace petroleum and reduce
greenhouse gas emissions," Wagoner said.
With its new members, USCAP companies now have total revenues of $1.7
trillion, a collective workforce of more than two million people and
operations in all 50 states.
They also have a combined market capitalization of more than $1.9
trillion. Market capitalization, or market cap, is derived from a
company's current stock price per share times the total number of shares
outstanding.
The nongovernmental organizations have more than two million members
worldwide, and represent America's environmental interests and its
conservation traditions.
"Climate change will be the biggest threat by far to our mission of
protecting nature and to the many investments in lands and waters we have
made over the past 60 years," said Steve McCormick, president and CEO of
The Nature Conservancy.
Steve McCormick, president and CEO of The Nature Conservancy (Photo
courtesy The Nature Conservancy)
"One of The Nature Conservancy's goals," he explained, "is to ensure that
the important role intact forests and other ecosystems play in mitigating
climate change is recognized as a vital part of any policy framework
developed to address this critical challenge."
Larry Schweiger, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation,
called USCAP "the latest demonstration that global warming is a top
priority in mainstream America."
"Leaders of business in America are responsible to shareholders, employees
and customers across every shade of American political opinion," said
Schweiger. "They cannot afford to made decisions on the future of their
enterprises through any partisan ideological lens."
USCAP partners support six recommendations for national action:
Account for the global dimensions of climate change – U.S. leadership is
essential for establishing an equitable and effective international
policy framework for robust action on climate
Recognize the importance of technology – The cost-effective deployment
of existing energy efficient technologies should be a priority
Be environmentally effective – mandatory requirements and incentives
must be stringent enough to achieve necessary emissions reductions
Create economic opportunity and advantage – a climate protection program
must use the power of the market to establish clear targets and
timeframes
Be fair – Solutions must account for the disproportionate impact of both
global warming and emissions reductions on some economic sectors,
geographic regions and income groups
Encourage early action – Prior to the effective date of mandatory
pollution limits, every reasonable effort should be made to reduce
emissions
The group recommends that Congress provide leadership and establish
short-term and mid-term emission reduction targets for the main greenhouse
gas carbon dioxide, including large stationary sources and transportation,
and energy use in commercial and residential buildings.
USCAP's "Call to Action" recommends that Congress establish mandatory
emission targets to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas levels by 10 to 30 percent
below today's levels within 15 years, and by 60 to 80 percent by 2050.
A national program to accelerate technology research, development and
deployment is also recommended along with approaches to encourage action
by other countries, including those in the developing world, as the group
recognizes that "ultimately the solution must be global."
These principles and recommendations are the result of a shared goal of
slowing, stopping and reversing the growth of greenhouse gas emissions
over the shortest period of time reasonably achievable, the enlarged group
said in a joint statement today.
Top executives from USCAP companies have driven this effort, and new
members were chosen carefully to preserve a high-level consensus approach,
they said.
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer displayed that
consensus today, writing in the introduction to the company's newly
released Sustainability Report 2006, "I have said repeatedly that, for us,
the debate about CO2's impact on the climate is over. I am pleased at how
our people are responding to my call to find ways to mitigate CO2 impacts
from fossil fuels. Our focus is on what we can do to reduce CO2 emissions.
We are determined to find better, lower-cost ways to capture and store
CO2."
The other oil company on USCAP's expanded membership roster is
ConocoPhilips. "We recognize that human activity, including the burning of
fossil fuels, is contributing to increased concentrations of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere that can lead to adverse changes in global
climate," said chairman and CEO Jim Mulva. "While we believe no one entity
can alone address the environmental, economic and technological issues
inherent in any solution, ConocoPhillips will show leadership in finding
pragmatic and sustainable solutions."
Mulva says ConocoPhilips is building the potential long-term cost of
carbon into its capital spending plans for each of its major projects
around the world and improving energy efficiency in its facilities,
including a 10 percent improvement in energy efficiency at its U.S.
refineries by 2012. In addition, the company is developing internal
targets for greenhouse gas emissions from its operations.
As Congress starts to examine the issue of climate change, the group's
expansion can be viewed as a catalyst for action.
"With this lineup of companies and environmental groups endorsing it, a
carbon cap is clearly the consensus solution to climate change," said Fred
Krupp, president of Environmental Defense, who was active in the formation
of USCAP.
"With cap and trade, we've found the center," Krupp said, "environmental
groups and businesses can embrace because it guarantees results for the
climate while freeing companies to hunt for innovative, least-cost ways to
lower emissions."
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