Western pact to address climate change |
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Western pact to address climate change
Feb 2007 - Today, the governors of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington signed a pact to address climate change with a new western regional initiative that commits the states to set clear reduction targets for greenhouse gas emissions and a market-based strategy to achieve those reductions. "Today's announcement shows how the West continues to lead the way in addressing the most pressing environmental challenge of our time," said Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski. "Together, we are putting ourselves on a path to reduce greenhouse emissions and create a sustainable energy future –a model and example for rest of the nation." The agreement, the Western Regional Climate Action Initiative, commits the states to identify within the next six months specific greenhouse emission reductions levels and, within the next 18 months, a market-based approach, such as a cap and trade system, for implementing those targets. Governors from the four partner states commemorated the announcement in a Washington, DC signing ceremony that took place at the same time as Governor Kulongoski's remarks. The Oregon governor had been scheduled to join them at the winter meeting of the National Governors Association, but was unable due to weather related travel delays. "As I stand here, my fellow governors are signing the same agreement in DC, committing our five states to within the next six months set state specific reduction targets and develop regional greenhouse gas reduction targets," said Governor Kulongoski. "Our regional strategy will deliver a cleaner environment and healthier economy. It also sends a message to Congress and the White House that if they fail to enact policies at the national level to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and do our nation's part to combat global warming – that states will do it on our own." The new initiative builds on existing greenhouse gas reduction efforts in the individual states as well as two existing regional efforts. Seven Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states are members of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, RGGI, a cap-and-trade program initially covering carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in the region. Initiated in 2003 by then New York Governor George Pataki, seven states - Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, and Vermont - are participating in the RGGI effort. Legislation was signed in April 2006, that requires Maryland to become a full participant in the process by June 30, 2007. Eight Midwestern states are working with the Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium, LADCO, to develop a framework for a voluntary Midwest registry of greenhouse gas emissions. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin are participating. The registry will provide the mechanism for greenhouse gas-emitting companies to track their emissions and reductions and will provide a validated list of greenhouse gas emission reduction credits available for possible trading. Arizona and New Mexico launched the Southwest Climate Change Initiative in 2006. "I look forward to continuing to work with other governors to advance our regional efforts and the Legislature to enact the ambitious agenda we've put forth," said Governor Kulongoski. "Together, we can ensure a transition to new sources of energy, new technologies and cutting-edge policies that significantly reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, grow our economies, and protect our environment for future generations." Environmentalists support the Western governors' effort. "Western states are already experiencing the serious effects of global warming, and our Governors have demonstrated true leadership in developing solutions," said Oregon State Public Interest Research Group environmental advocate Jeremiah Baumann. "This regional global warming solution will benefit the environment on a global scale." Some believe a strong effort on the part of the states is what it will take to get the federal government to set national limits for carbon dioxide emissions. "There is no question that state leadership will be critical to getting real global warming solutions put in place," said U.S. PIRG environmental advocate Emily Figdor. "Thanks in no small part to the states, Congress is now beginning to seriously debate global warming policy." |

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